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    The Algorithm on the Fairway: How AI Is Quietly Transforming Golf

    Mohara Team with Spencer Dennis & Josh Marris·October 2025·14 min read
    The Algorithm on the Fairway: How AI Is Quietly Transforming Golf

    TL;DR

    At the 2025 Ryder Cup, golf entered a new era. Beyond Europe's decisive victory at Bethpage Black, an invisible player shaped the tournament's flow: artificial intelligence. AI monitored networks, tracked crowds, generated instant highlights, and optimized broadcast coverage, marking the first truly AI-enabled Ryder Cup. Now, the same technology is reshaping every corner of golf: training, coaching, fan engagement, and course operations.

    The First AI-Enabled Ryder Cup

    Bethpage Black was loud. Over 250,000 fans filled the Long Island air with that particular brand of golf tension. But behind the fairways and grandstands, an entirely different rhythm played out. For the first time in the tournament's 98-year history, AI systems powered by Hewlett Packard Enterprise helped run the event's digital infrastructure.

    Generative AI tools automatically compiled video highlights within seconds of each match's end. Vision analytics tracked volunteer coverage and crowd density across 1,500 acres. Machine-learning algorithms predicted bottlenecks in Wi-Fi traffic before they occurred.

    Tradition Meets Transformation

    Golf has resisted modernization longer than most sports. But attitudes have shifted. The number of golf technology users is expected to reach 188.2 million by 2030. The pandemic-era surge in simulator golf expanded the audience dramatically.

    As Richard Sams, co-CEO of Mohara, observed: "The question is no longer about how much data we can gather, it's how much meaning we can draw from it."

    The Intelligence Layer

    Spencer Dennis, exited founder of CoachNow, a digital platform used by coaches in 140 countries, has seen this shift firsthand. "AI should enhance the coaching relationship, not replace it. You're still dealing with humans. You'll never see a PGA Tour winner thank their AI coach."

    Dennis believes the real opportunity lies in making coaching continuous, giving players personalised insights between lessons, connecting biomechanics with psychology.

    Where the Game Gets Smarter

    Chip'd Inc, founded by Josh Marris, has developed what he calls "an Apple Watch in a golf ball", a smart sphere that captures putting data and syncs it with a mobile app. Putting represents nearly 40% of total strokes for the average player. Marris wants to turn that neglected part of the game into a global competition.

    Course-management platforms like Tagmarshal use machine learning to optimize tee-sheet scheduling and predict pace-of-play slowdowns. In 2024, Pebble Beach implemented an AI-based irrigation system that cut water use by 12%.

    The Psychology of Performance

    A wave of startups is using biometric data, heart-rate variability, eye movement, posture, to read subtle shifts in focus and fatigue. Spencer Dennis believes this convergence of neuroscience and data will redefine how golfers prepare. According to Deloitte's 2025 Sports Innovation Outlook, the global mental-performance technology market is projected to exceed $3.2 billion by 2028.

    Where AI Belongs (and Where It Doesn't)

    Sams cautions against letting AI overshadow intuition. "Golf is a human puzzle. Too much assistance can erode the joy of figuring it out." Experts warn that hyper-automation risks turning practice into compliance. Governing bodies like the USGA and R&A are still defining where these boundaries lie.

    Designing for Everyone

    Gianna Rojas from The Adaptive Golf Channel raised a vital point: most AI systems are trained on able-bodied models. "Include all golfers. Have us in your datasets, your advisory boards, your training models."

    The Future Fairway

    The 2025 Ryder Cup showed that even golf's oldest traditions can embrace intelligence without losing identity. The future of golf may still unfold one shot at a time, but now, each shot teaches the game something in return.

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